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3.2.3 Sublay-Mesh
... a skin incision is made directly above the protruding hernial sac [Fig. 32] and the scar is cut out. Then the hernial sac is opened, ...
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1.3.1 Structure
... and the protruding peritoneum is called the hiatal sac, and any organ structure contained therein is called the hernia contents . The hernial openings can be situated in the abdominal wall , in the vicinity of ...
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2.2 Physical examination
... palpates the hernia opening, inguinal canal and hernial sac and checks whether it is possible to reposition the hernial sac . ...
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3.2.4 IPOM (open)
... Onlay Mesh technique ). To that effect, the entire hernial sac is exposed [Fig. 36], and the intestinal loops detached from the ...
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3.1.2 Lichtenstein operation
... above the inguinal ligament [Fig. 11], exposes the hernial sac via this approach [Fig. 12] and opens it to check the structures ...
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1.3.3 Complications
... of physical and aesthetic defects. Strangulation of the hernial sac in the hernial opening gives rise to a dangerous situation. This is ...
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3.1.1 Shouldice operation
... above the inguinal ligament [Fig. 6], exposes the hernial sac via this approach [Fig. 7] and opens it to check the structures ...
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1.3.2.1 Congenital hernias
Here the hernia sac is present in some cases at birth as an anlage . In the case of a ... inguinal ring into the inguinal canal , serves as hernial sac . In the congenital umbilical hernia the hernial sac projects outwards through the incompletely closed umbilical ...
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1.4.8 Rare hernias
... be detected with the naked eye or be felt, because the hernial sac is situated within peritoneal pockets inside the abdominal cavity . ...
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1.4.5 Femoral hernia
... below the groin. Hence it is often diagnosed only when the hernial sac is already strangulated within the hernia opening. By that stage, ...